Tuesday, September 2, 2014

Should stem cells be used for therapeutic purposes? Socratic Seminar!

On Friday, August 29th, our class has had the opportunity to discuss the ethics of stem cell usage for therapeutic purposes. The purpose was to try to find an answer to the question, "Where is the line in using stem cells for therapeutic purposes?" Through a very involved and intense ten minutes discussion, we were able to come up with some of the guidelines to where the line should be. During this seminar, we went over topics such as the use of adult stem cells such as the cord stem cells and fetal stem cells, embryonic stem cells, and artificial stem cells through the methods of SCNT (Stem Cell Nuclear Transfer) and iPSC (induced Pluripotent Stem Cells). Our group concluded through the voting system that stem cell usage for therapeutic purposes is ethical if we received permission or informed consent from the donors. Even though we were able to come up with results, what I find most important during this activity is the experience received through the process of a seminar.

Because of the numerous ideas and opinions, the seminar really helped me understand the ethical issues in stem cell therapy at a deeper level. Though the readings provided sufficient information, it is only affected by my opinions and the writer’s opinions. A deeper level of understanding is not just memorizing and explaining the information, but being able to evaluate the information and understand the relationship between the ideas presented. The seminar really helped me connect the essence of what ethics really is (questions such as what is life or what do we consider a life) to the use of stem cells for therapeutic purposes. Without different opinions and viewpoints from my peers, my own judgment on the issue might not be as thoughtful or rational as presented in this seminar. To conclude, I really hope I will be provided with the opportunity to participate in an activity like this again.

One of the things I really enjoyed during the seminar was the light yet intellectual nature of the discussion. Though we went off topic some of the time (such as talking about replicating dinosaurs, or zebronkeys), new and inspiring ideas were brought to the table to be discussed (new methods for creating artificial stem cells). Having a fun discussion in a serious topic portrays our ability as an IB learner. We are curious about the topic, and is not afraid to provide our own opinions on things we agree or do not agree with. The only thing I wish would be better at the next seminar is the amount of time we have. Ten minutes is a very demanding time to discuss and conclude a certain topic, especially one as controversial and stem cell usage. Perhaps if we had more time, unique and interesting ideas and opinions might emerge out of our discussion, making it even more worthwhile.